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  ON THIS PAGE: ISO/OSI in depth: Network vs. Transport ISO/ OSI Reference Model Figure 2: Functions of the Host and Node Transport Headers that are Encrypted Interfering with the Transport Protocol Carriage vs. Content     The ISO/OSI is called "stacked" protocol model is one of the most fundamental techniques in network architecture. This model was created in the late 1970s as part of a larger attempt to create general networking principles and methods. The Basic Reference Model for Open Systems Interconnection, also known as the Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model or the " OSI model ," was established in 1983 when the CCITT and ISO combined their efforts. This architecture provided a seven-layer abstract networking model that described standard behaviours for the overall network functionality as well as the network's various components.   What is OSI Model?   ISO/ OSI...

Windows error code 0xc00000e9 is a common message in the Windows Boot Manager that indicates a hardware failure or a corrupted system file during the boot process. It appears soon after your system boots but before the Windows login screen, as seen below: There was an unexpected I/O error. 0xc00000e9 is the error code.   Table of Contents   What is the cause of error 0xc00000e9? How to repair error 0xc00000e9? Remove any incompatible Windows updates Update drivers. Launch SFC and DISM scan Causes of Windows 0xc00000e9 Error Code How to Fix 0xc00000e9 Errors in Windows 10, 8, 7, and Vista What Is The Cause Of Error 0xc00000e9?[ps2id id='What Is The Cause Of Error 0xc00000e9?' target=''/] The driver is either obsolete or incompatible. The system files' integrity has been compromised. The detachable disk was incorrectly connected or disconnected. Constant application in...

What is Android Studio? [caption id="attachment_5607" align="alignnone" width="300"] What is Android Studio?[/caption] For a multitude of reasons, Android has lately surpassed Windows as the most popular operating system in the world. As an Android developer, we introduce this Android Studio introduction guide and I'd want to define Android Studio. Android Studio is an IDE for Google Android Development that was published as part of Google's I/O 2013 event on May 16, 2013. Android Studio comes with all of the Android tools you'll need to create, test, debug, and profile your app. Android Studio manages your project using Gradle, a Build Automation Tool. The market for mobile app developers is likely to expand significantly over the next several years. Indeed, it is expected that as many as 300,000 new mobile app development opportunities would be generated by 2022. The official Android Integrated Development Environment (IDE) fo...

No question Python is a strong language: with a few lines of code, you can tackle large issues. This is feasible because of abstraction, the capacity to express complicated data. We have begun working on this issue with classes, an excellent method to represent sophisticated data. However, today we are going to proceed one step farther. In this Python Inheritance Tutorial, we are going to learn how you may associate classes with one another such that they share behavior. By now everything could appear unclear, but read now and everything will become obvious.     Table of Contents about Classes like a pro: Python Inheritance Tutorial Here’s what we are going to cover today: Python Inheritance in Simple Terms The code of Python Inheritance The benefits of Inheritance Wrapping it up     Read More: Creating and Testing SDN Software with GNS3   Python Inheritance in Simple Terms[ps2id id='Python Inheritance in Simple Ter...

Microsoft has not offered official support for Windows XP since April 8, 2014. So you either upgrade to Windows 10 or learn how to properly keep Windows XP operating beyond 2014. Is Windows XP still in use? Yes, however it is more hazardous to use. To help you, we'll go over a few tips for keeping Windows XP safe for a long time. According to market share estimates, a sizable number of individuals are still using it on their devices. Indeed, many consumers seem to be unwilling to upgrade to Windows 10 for a number of reasons. Knowing how to utilize Windows XP beyond 2014 is critical, if not required. As a consequence, we'll continue to look for the best tips and tricks to use on your Windows XP-based PC for as long as you like. But that isn't the only reason you should avoid updating to Windows 10, even if you will have to do it at some point.   There are no Windows XP drivers, and the most modern laptops and desktops only support Windows 10. As a ...

ON THIS PAGE: Samsung has reportedly ended Android support for the Galaxy S8 Samsung's smartphone offering has been the best in the business for some time now and it's easy to assume the company's most expensive smartphones will keep that status quo for now. The Galaxy S8 series has been removed from Samsung's upgrade listing, which lists which models are eligible for what frequency of updates. The Samsung Galaxy S8 Active will continue to get quarterly upgrades. Samsung's smartphone offering has been the best in the business for some time now and it's easy to assume the company's most expensive smartphones will keep that status quo for now.[ps2id id='Samsung's smartphone offering has been the best in the business for some time now and it's easy to assume the company's most expensive smartphones will keep that status quo for now.' target=''/] After all, there's no telling when the Galaxy S8 Plus or the...

We shall discuss our DriverMax experiences in this post. Our tests were carried out on Windows 7 and Windows 10. The free and premium versions were both tested. Users of Microsoft Windows must install the required device drivers after a clean installation of any version of Windows in order for all internal devices to function. Your computer will not operate properly if you do not install device drivers after a fresh Windows installation. You will not hear any sound if you do not install audio drivers. You will be unable to connect to the internet if you do not install WI-FI or Ethernet device drivers. Why Do We Need A Third-Party Driver Updater Software? [caption id="attachment_5642" align="alignnone" width="300"] How To Use DriverMax To Download/Install/Update/Backup Device Drivers in 2022[/caption] The official website of the computer or laptop maker is the best place to download Windows drivers. How can I manually install drivers on Wi...